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S 1482 IS.
Sen. Dan Coats' untitled bill banning the commercial distribution on the web of material
that is harmful to minors.
Source: Library of Congress.
S 1482 IS
105th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1482
To amend section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934 to establish a prohibition on
commercial distribution on the World Wide Web of material that is harmful to minors, and
for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 8, 1997
Mr. COATS introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
A BILL
To amend section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934 to establish a prohibition
on commercial distribution on the World Wide Web of material that is harmful to minors,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of
America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB OF MATERIAL
THAT IS HARMFUL TO MINORS.
(a) PROHIBITION-
(1) IN GENERAL- Section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 223) is
amended--
(A) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as subsections (f), (g), (h),
and (i), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e):
`(e)(1) Whoever in interstate or foreign commerce in or through the World Wide Web is
engaged in the business of the commercial distribution of material that is harmful to
minors shall restrict access to such material by persons under 17 years of age.
`(2) Any person who violates paragraph (1) shall be fined not more than $50,000,
imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
`(3) In addition to the penalties under paragraph (2), whoever intentionally violates
paragraph (1) shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For
purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation.
`(4) In addition to the penalties under paragraphs (2) and (3), whoever violates
paragraph (1) shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000 for each
violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a
separate violation.
`(5) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this subsection that the
defendant restricted access to material that is harmful to minors by persons under 17
years of age by requiring use of a verified credit card, debit account, adult access code,
or adult personal identification number or in accordance with such other procedures as the
Commission may prescribe.
`(6) This subsection may not be construed to authorize the Commission to regulate in
any manner the content of any information provided on the World Wide Web.
`(7) For purposes of this subsection:
`(A) The term `material that is harmful to minors' means any communication, picture,
image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing, or other matter of any kind that--
`(i) taken as a whole and with respect to minors, appeals to a prurient interest in
nudity, sex, or excretion;
`(ii) depicts, describes, or represents, in a patently offensive way with respect to
what is suitable for minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, actual
or simulated normal or perverted sexual acts, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals; and
`(iii) lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
`(B) The terms `sexual act' and `sexual contact' have the meanings assigned such terms
in section 2246 of title 18, United States Code.'.
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT- Subsection (g) of such section, as so redesignated, is
amended by striking `(e), or (f)' and inserting `(f), or (g)'.
(b) AVAILABILITY ON INTERNET OF DEFINITION OF MATERIAL THAT IS HARMFUL TO MINORS- The
Attorney General, in the case of the Internet web site of the Department of Justice, and
the Federal Communications Commission, in the case of the Internet web site of the
Commission, shall each post or otherwise make available on such web site such information
as is necessary to inform the public of the meaning of the term `material that is harmful
to minors' under section 223(e) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by
subsection (a) of this section.
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