Tech Law Journal Daily E-Mail Alert
June 19, 2002, 9:00 AM ET, Alert No. 454.
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Bush Proposes Legislation to Create Department of Homeland Security
6/18. President Bush sent to the Congress proposed legislation to create a Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The bill would, among other things, create an Under Secretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection. The bill defines this section's responsibilities, lists existing entities to be transferred to it, gives it broad authority to obtain information from other federal entities, and creates a broad Freedom of Information Act exemption for information provided voluntarily to it by non federal entities.
See also, White House section by section analysis of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and Bush's message to Congress.
Units to Be Transferred. The existing federal government entities to be transferred to the DHS include all operations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC), except for NIPC's Computer Investigations and Operations Section, the Department of Defense's (DOD) National Communications System, the Department of Commerce's (DOC) Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office, the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Computer Security Division, the Department of Energy's (DOE) National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center, and the General Service Administration's (GSA) Federal Computer Incident Response Center (CIRC).
Responsibilities. The President's proposed legislation provides that this part of the DHS would be given primary responsibility for "receiving and analyzing law enforcement information, intelligence, and other information in order to understand the nature and scope of the terrorist threat to the American homeland and to detect and identify potential threats of terrorism within the United States".
It would further be primarily responsible for "comprehensively assessing the vulnerabilities of the key resources and critical infrastructures in the United States" and "integrating relevant information, intelligence analyses, and vulnerability assessments (whether such information, analyses, or assessments are provided or produced by the Department or others) to identify protective priorities and support protective measures by the Department, by other executive agencies, by State and local government personnel, agencies, and authorities, by the private sector, and by other entities". (Parentheses in original.)
Its responsibilities would also include "developing a comprehensive national plan for securing the key resources and critical infrastructures in the United States".
It would also be responsible for "taking or seeking to effect necessary measures to protect the key resources and critical infrastructures in the United States, in coordination with other executive agencies and in cooperation with State and local government personnel, agencies, and authorities, the private sector, and other entities".
Finally, it would be responsible for "public threat advisories" and making policy recommendations regarding sharing of intelligence and information.
Access to Information. The proposed legislation would also give the DHS broad access to information collected by other federal entities, such as the CIA and FBI. It provides, in part, that "The Secretary shall have access to all reports, assessments, and analytical information relating to threats of terrorism in the United States and to other areas of responsibility described in section 101(b), and to all information concerning infrastructure or other vulnerabilities of the United States to terrorism, whether or not such information has been analyzed, that may be collected, possessed, or prepared by any executive agency, except as otherwise directed by the President. The Secretary shall also have access to other information relating to the foregoing matters that may be collected, possessed, or prepared by an executive agency, as the President may further provide."
Freedom of Information Act Exemption. The proposed legislation would also create a Freedom of Information Act exemption. It provides that "Information provided voluntarily by non-Federal entities or individuals that relates to infrastructure vulnerabilities or other vulnerabilities to terrorism and is or has been in the possession of the Department shall not be subject to section 552 of title 5, United States Code." Several bills pending in the House and Senate contain similar proposals.
11th Circuit Rules in Pole Attachments Act Case
6/13. The U.S. Court of Appeals (11thCir) issued its opinion [MS Word] in Southern Company v. FCC, a challenge to the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) rules implementing the 1996 amendments to the Pole Attachments Act. The Appeals Court ruled on several consolidated petitions for review brought by electric utility companies. The Appeals Court granted the petitions for review of two FCC determinations: that the Pole Attachments Act's coverage extends to electric transmission facilities, as opposed to merely "any pole, duct, conduit, or right of way", and that utilities must expand the capacity of their facilities to ensure that attaching entities have access to those facilities.
However, the Appeals Court rejected the petitions for review of four other determinations of the FCC: (1) "that utilities may not reserve available capacity on their facilities for future utility related use unless the reservation is made pursuant to a bona fide development plan, and that utilities must permit use of such reserved space by third-party attachers until the utility has an ``actual need´´ for the space", (2) "that if the utilities use some of their poles, ducts conduits, and rights of way for wire communications services, the Act grants third party attachers access to all of the utilities' poles, ducts, conduits, or rights of way", (3) "that the utilities may not limit those who place and maintain attachments on their poles to their own specially trained employees or contractors" and (4) "that the utilities must comply with a series of guidelines regarding notification to third party attachers in the event a pole needs to be modified, and must bear certain costs associated with pole modifications".
The National Cable and Telecommunications Association (NCTA) commented on the ruling. Dan Brenner, SVP for Law and Regulatory Policy, stated that "We're pleased that the court of appeals broadly upheld the FCC in this case. The court rejected the utilities' numerous schemes to obstruct cable operators' access to utility poles. This decision bodes well for the efforts by cable operators to bring consumers new products and services." See, NCTA release.
Deputy Commerce Secretary Bodman Addresses IPR
6/17. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman gave a speech in Washington DC to the U.S. India Business Council Annual Meeting in which he addressed intellectual property rights protection.
Bodman stated that "Intellectual property protection is one of the most powerful instruments for economic development, export growth, and diffusion of new technologies. Technology based firms rely on intellectual property protection to maintain their competitive market share. Intellectual property rights serve important functions in fostering domestic technology based industries, and in the development and marketing of cutting edge products."
He also addressed IPR in India. He said that "there is more to do -- particularly in terms of developing and maintaining key components of India's economic infrastructure. India has a significant number of IPR-intensive sectors including the pharmaceutical, software, and film industries. But, the government's protection of intellectual property rights needs improvement."
Bodman continued that "India has realized the benefits of strong intellectual property protection in the area of copyright legislation and has a growing domestic software industry as a result. And, we know that India has just enacted an amendment to its patent law. We will be analyzing it further ... we are concerned that it does not bring India's laws into full WTO compliance. We encourage the Indian government to pass laws inline with its obligations -- and we hope that you will join us in that effort."
He also addressed IPR enforcement. "To further grow its successful software sector and others, India must aggressively enforce its IP laws to prevent violators from free riding on the investment and innovation of others."
"Adequate intellectual property protection in India will attract foreign direct investment and will permit technology transfer. It also means more exports of advanced products. This, of course, translates into jobs creation," concluded Bodman.
USPTO Awards Contracts for E-Filing Patent Applications
6/18. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) announced the award of no cost contracts to five companies for the electronic filing of patent applications. The five companies are Aspen Grove, AutoDocs, First to File, LegalStar, and LexisNexis.
USPTO Director James Rogan stated that "Two weeks ago when I unveiled our 21st Century Strategic Plan, I indicated that we would be leveraging outside resources to assist us in moving toward a full paperless patent process by the end of 2004. That is precisely what these partnerships will do. This endeavor also fully supports President Bush's e-commerce goals by utilizing the private sector's business expertise to provide better, more efficient and less costly government services to our citizens." See, USPTO release.
FCC Fines AT&T $100,000 for E911 Violations
6/18. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released an Order and Consent Decree in a proceeding titled "In the Matter of AT&T Wireless Services, Inc." terminating an investigation into possible violations by AT&T Wireless of the enhanced 911 Phase II provisions of Section 20.18 of the Commission's Rules with respect to its Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) network. The order covers the manner in which AT&T Wireless agrees to comply with the E911 Phase II rules.
In addition, the order states that "AT&T Wireless agrees to make a voluntary contribution to the United States Treasury in the amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000)". Moreover, the order provides that if AT&T Wireless fails to comply with the order, it "will make a voluntary contribution to the United States Treasury in the amount of $300,000 for the first missed benchmark, $600,000 for the second missed benchmark and $1,200,000 for the third missed benchmark". See also, FCC release.
EPIC Comments on Privacy Implications of Classification of Cable Modem Service
6/18. The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) submitted a comment [PDF] to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in its proceeding regarding the appropriate classification of cable modem services. It wrote that "the Commission reached the correct result in its Declaratory Ruling that cable modem service is included in the category of ``other services´´ as defined by section 631 of the Cable Communications Policy Act. This determination makes cable modem service operators subject to the privacy mandates of the Act, which meets the Commission's responsibility to protect the privacy interests of those using the Nation’s cable services and uphold the Congressional intent of Section 631 which was to protect consumer privacy in the interactive network environment."
The EPIC continued that "Many consumers would be understandably concerned if cable operators begin to monitor Americans' use of cable system viewing preferences, or for other services such as telecommunications services, including broadband access to Internet via cable modems. Citizens have a legitimate and significant expectation of privacy with respect to sensitive personal information such as services subscribed to and web browsing habits. In addition, customers have a right to personally determine how those cable service providers in possession of their personal information shall use this information."
People and Appointments
6/18. Mark Grady, Dean of the George Mason University School of Law, joined the Board of Directors of the Progress & Freedom Foundation. See, PFF release. James Miller became an emeritus board member. See, PFF release.
House Judiciary Committee Approves Internet Gambling Bill
6/13. The House Judiciary Committee amended and approved HR 3215, the Combating Illegal Gambling Reform and Modernization Act, by a vote of 18-12. The Committee approved an amendment in the nature of a substitute offered by the bill's sponsor, Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-VA), on June 13. The Committee also approved further amending language offered by Rep. Chris Cannon (R-UT) at the June 18 meeting.
"Gambling on the Internet has exploded into a lucrative business that sucks billions of dollars out of the U. S. economy each year and costs tens of thousands of jobs. There are over 2000 illegal, off shore gambling websites, which are unlicensed, untaxed, and unregulated," said Rep. Goodlatte. "Illegal gambling sites evade existing anti-gambling laws by operating off shore, providing a nearly undetectable harbor for criminal enterprises."
On June 18, the Committee rejected by a vote of 12-13 an amendment offered by Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA) that would have extended the ban to include individual gamblers, not just gambling businesses. The Committee also rejected an amendment offered by Rep. Sheila Lee (D-TX) that would have created an exemption for gambling conducted by certain charitable institutions exempt from federal taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. (Also, at the June 13 mark up meeting, the Committee rejected an amendment offered by Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) to create an exemption for jai alai and dog racing.)
Expansion of the Wire Act. HR 3215 would amend 18 U.S.C. §§ 1081 and 1084, which contain the definitions and prohibition, respectively, of the Wire Act. The Wire Act currently criminalizes the use of "wire communications facilities" in interstate commerce for gambling. The Wire Act does not ban gambling. This is a matter of state law. HR 3215 expands the prohibition to cover all communications between states or with foreign countries. It maintains the principle that gambling is otherwise a matter of state law. Hence, under HR 3215, use of the Internet for gambling purposes would become illegal (if interstate or foreign).
The criminal prohibition of the Wire Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1084, currently provides that "Whoever being engaged in the business of betting or wagering knowingly uses a wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers ... shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both." Since the current statute affects only wire communication facilities, and some Internet communications do not involve wires, it leaves open the possibility that some Internet gambling may not be illegal under the Wire Act.
HR 3215 provides that "whoever, being engaged in a gambling business, knowingly (1) for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce ..." or between the U.S. and abroad "... of bets or wagers ... shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both." Hence, it pertains to all communications, not just wire communications. Moreover, the maximum penalty for violation is increased from 2 to 5 years.
Also, HR 3215 would amend 18 U.S.C. § 1081, which currently defines ''wire communication facility'' as "any and all instrumentalities, personnel, and services (among other things, the receipt, forwarding, or delivery of communications) used or useful in the transmission of writings, signs, pictures, and sounds of all kinds by aid of wire, cable, or other like connection between the points of origin and reception of such transmission." As amended, it would provide that "communications facility" means "any and all instrumentalities, personnel, and services (among other things, the receipt, forwarding, or delivery of communications) used or useful in the transmission of writings, signs, pictures, and sounds of all kinds by aid of wire, cable, satellite, microwave, or other like connection (whether fixed or mobile) between the points of origin and reception of such transmission."
Cannon Amendments. The Committee approved on June 18 two amendments offered by Rep. Cannon.
The first amendment removed Section 1084(d) from the amendment in the nature of a substitute. This subsection contained a number of exceptions to the general prohibition of Section 1084, such as "a gambling business [that] is in compliance with Federal law relating to gambling" and certain gambling pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. This Cannon amendment replaced the deleted subsection with the following language: "(d) Nothing in subsection (c) or (d) shall allow the use of a communication facility for the transmission of bets or wagers involving the purchase of a chance or opportunity to win a lottery, or the use of a communication facility for the transmission of information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers involving the purchase of a chance or opportunity to win a lottery, except that communication facilities may be used for the transmission of such bets or wagers and the transmission of information assisting such bets or wagers as long as such bets or wagers are placed on the premises of a retail outlet that is open to the public and licensed by the State in which it is located to sell chances or opportunities to win a lottery."
The second Cannon amendment adds a new subsection to Section 1084 that provides that "Nothing in this section allows the use of a communication facility for the purpose of placing a bet or wager or the use of a communication facility for the purpose of transmitting information assisting in the placement of bets or wagers that was illegal as of June 6, 2002."
Enforcement. In addition to criminal penalties, HR 3215 would allow federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies to obtain injunctions against violation of the act. It also provides that "any common carrier, subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission" may be enjoined from providing service to entities in violation of the act, and gives such carriers immunity from suit for discontinuing such service.
Internet Service Providers. The amendment in the nature of a substitute offered on June 13 changed the bill on the matter of ISPs, or interactive computer services. The language is as follows: "Relief granted under paragraph (1) against an interactive computer service (as defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934) shall -- (A) be limited to the removal of, or disabling of access to, an online site violating this section, or a hypertext link to an online site violating this section, that resides on a computer server that such service controls or operates; except this limitation shall not apply if the service is violating this section or is in active concert with a person who is violating this section and receives actual notice of the relief; (B) be available only after notice to the interactive computer service and an opportunity for the service to appear are provided; (C) not impose any obligation on an interactive computer service to monitor its service or to affirmatively seek facts indicating activity violating this section; (D) specify the interactive computer service to which it applies; and (E) specifically identify the location of the online site or hypertext link to be removed or access to which is to be disabled."
The bill contains a notice and take down provision, which enables law enforcement authorities to obtain a court order compelling an ISP to take down a gambling web site, and a hyperlink to gambling web site. Rep. Cannon questioned this language at the June 18 mark up. First, he pointed out that while the bill allows law enforcement authorities to take action to break hyperlinks in web sites, it would do nothing affecting bookmarks stored in gamblers' browsers.
Second, Rep. Cannon questioned whether the ISP language would place a disproportionate economic burden small ISPs which lack the legal resources of large ISPs. He said that this would give a "competitive advantage to larger ISPs" such as AOL. Rep. Goodlatte disagreed.
History. Rep. Goodlatte and Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) have been trying to pass a bill for three Congresses. This bill was introduced on November 1, 2001. See, bill as introduced [PDF]. The Subcommittee on Crime amended and approved the bill on March 11. On May 8, the full Judiciary Committee began its mark up, but only heard opening statements. The Committee held a mark up session on June 13, and completed its mark up on June 18.
House Financial Services Committee. The bill next goes to the House Financial Services Committee, because the bill also contains provisions pertaining to illegal gambling funding. It criminalizes "the transmission of a communication in interstate or foreign commerce ... which entitles the recipient to receive money or credit as a result of bets or wagers, or for information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers".
Also, like HR 556, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Funding Prohibition Act, sponsored by Rep. James Leach (R-IA), HR 3215 would prohibit the use of credit, electronic funds transfers, and checks in connection with illegal gambling. The Financial Services Committee approved HR 556 on October 31, 2001. (See, TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 299, November 1, 2001.)
Prospects for Passage. In the 106th Congress, the Judiciary Committee approved another Internet gambling bill sponsored by Rep. Goodlatte. The full House then considered it under a suspension of the rules, meaning that it could not be amended, and required a 2/3 majority for passage. It fell just short of a 2/3 majority. The Senate has also twice passed Internet gambling bills.
House Judiciary Committee Supports Ban on Computer Generated Child Porm
6/18. The House Judiciary Committee amended and all but approved HR 4623, the "Child Obscenity and Pormography Prevention Act of 2002." This bill is a reaction to the Supreme Court's April 16 opinion [PDF] in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, in which the Court held unconstitutional on First Amendment and overbreadth grounds provisions of the Child Pormography Prevention Act of 1996 (CPPA) banning computer generated images depicting minors engaging in sezually explicit conduct.
The vote on final passage was 16-2, which fell just short of a reporting quorum. Hence, Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner (R-WI) eviscerated the vote until such time as a reporting quorum is present.
The bill, as approved but not reported, maintains the ban on certain computer generated images, but narrows the scope of the prohibition, and provides an affirmation defense that no child was involved in the alleged offense.
The CPPA expanded the federal prohibition on child pormography to encompass new technologies. 18 U.S.C. § 2256, the section containing definitions, was amended to provides that child pormography means "any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer- generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means, of sezually explicit conduct, where (A) the production of such visual depiction involves the use of a minor engaging in sezually explicit conduct; (B) such visual depiction is, or appears to be, of a minor engaging in sezually explicit conduct; (C) such visual depiction has been created, adapted, or modified to appear that an identifiable minor is engaging in sezually explicit conduct; or (D) such visual depiction is advertised, promoted, presented, described, or distributed in such a manner that conveys the impression that the material is or contains a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sezually explicit conduct;"
Justice Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court in Ashcroft v. FSC. He wrote that the CPPA, to the extent that it extends the federal prohibition against child pormography to sezually explicit images that appear to depict minors but were produced without using any real children, is substantially overbroad and violates the First Amendment.
He elaborated that the prohibited conduct is not obscene under the standard announced in Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), and it is not child pormography under the standard announced in New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982).
Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) is the sponsor of the bill. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) was also active in the debate at the June 18 mark up session. He stated that the Supreme Court's ruling leaves prosecutors unable to prosecute child pormography that involves the use of children, because it is nearly impossible to prove that a photograph is not computer generated.
This bill, which Rep. Schiff states will pass constitutional muster, would amend § 2256(8)(B) to read "such visual depiction is a computer image or computer- generated image that is, or is nearly indistinguishable ... from, that of a minor engaging in sezually explicit conduct". However, the bill would also provide that "it shall be an affirmative defense to a charge of violating this section that the alleged offense did not involve the use of a minor or an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense under this section involving such use."
This language would shift the burden of proving that an image is computer generated to the defendant. Opponents of the bill, such as Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA), stated that this burden shifting is unconstitutional. Rep. Schiff disputed this. He further cited the concurring opinion of Justice Clarence Thomas in Ashcroft v. FSC. Thomas wrote that "technology may evolve to the point where it becomes impossible to enforce actual child pornography laws because the Government cannot prove that certain pornographic images are of real children. In the event this occurs, the Government should not be foreclosed from enacting a regulation of virtual child pornography that contains an appropriate affirmative defense or some other narrowly drawn restriction. ... The Court does leave open the possibility that a more complete affirmative defense could save a statute's constitutionality ..."
The Committee rejected an amendment offered by Rep. Scott that would have gutted the bill. The Committee also rejected an amendment offered by Rep. Sheila Lee (D-TX) that would have toughened the standard for child pormography cases by requiring that prosecutors must also meet the obscenity test of Miller v. California.
The Committee approved an amendment offered by Rep. Melissa Hart (R-PA) pertaining to the use of administrative subpoenas. The Committee also approved a lengthy amendment offered by Rep. Smith. It adds congressional findings identifying the government's compelling interest. It also narrows the definition of child pormography.
Editor's Note. TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is delivered by e-mail. Some subscribers receive their copies via e-mail servers that run e-mail filtering software that blocks the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert if it contains certain words. TLJ intentionally misspells certain words, such as pormography, to circumvent this blocking.
Wednesday, June 19
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative business.
The Supreme Court is on recess until June 20.
POSTPONED TO JUNE 20. The FCC has scheduled Auction 44, pertaining to spectrum in the 700 megahertz band. On May 24, 2002, the FCC announced that Auction 31 is postponed until January 14, 2003, but that Auction 44 will proceed on June 19, 2002. See, FCC notice of postponement.
10:00 AM. The Senate Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Science, and Transportation Communications will hold a hearing to examine future sufficiency and stability of the Universal Service Fund. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
11:30 AM. The Congressional Wireless Caucus will hold a press conference. The scheduled speakers include Sen. Sam Brownback (R-KS), Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND), Rep. Chip Pickering (R-MS), and Rep. Al Wynn (D-MD). Press contact: Kimberly Kuo at 202 736-3202 or Kkuo@ctia.org.Location: Rayburn Building Foyer.
12:30 PM. The Association of Federal Communications Consulting Engineers will hold a luncheon meeting. For reservations or more information, contact Noel Luddy at luddyen @aol.com or 301 299-2270. The price to attend is $35. Location: Wyndham City Center Hotel, 1143 New Hampshire Ave., NW.
1:45 PM. The Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee will hold a hearing on proposed legislation authorizing funds for the National Science Foundation, focusing on math and science research, development, and education. Location: Room 430, Dirksen Building.
6:00 - 8:00 PM. The FCBA will host a Continuing Legal Education (CLE) program titled TELRIC at the Crossroads: The Supreme Court Decision in Verizon v. FCC. The scheduled panelists are Bradford Ramsay (General Counsel of the NARUC), Lawrence Sarjeant (SVP/GC of the USTA), and John Windhausen (President of the ALTS). Location: Capitol Hilton, 1001 16th St., NW.
7:00 - 8:00 PM. The National Press Club CyberCocktail Lecture Series will host an panel discussion titled The State of ePR. It will be followed by a cocktail reception at 8:00 - 9:30 PM. The participants will be Rod Kuckro (Bandwith), Lori Barnes (Public Relations Society of America), Mike Fulton (Golin Harris), Steve Ginsberg (Reuters), Mike McMearty (WTOP), Rick Rudman (Vocus), and Danny Selnick (PR Newswire). The price to attend for non members is $10. To make reservations, call 202 662-7501 or email lauraf @press.org. Location: Ballroom, National Press Club, 529 14th St. NW, 13th Floor.
Day two of a four day conference titled "INET 2002: Internet Crossroads: Where Technology and Policy Intersect". See, conference information page. Location: Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, VA.
Thursday, June 20
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative business.
The Supreme Court will return from recess.
8:00 AM - 4:00 PM. The NIST will host an event titled NIST Nanotechnology Open House. Location: NIST, Gaithersburg, MD.
9:30 AM. The Senate Governmental Affairs Committee will hold a hearing to examine the President's proposal to create a Department of Homeland Security.
10:00 AM. The Senate Judiciary Committee will hold an executive business meeting. The agenda includes mark up of S 1754, a bill to authorize appropriations for the USPTO for FY 2002 through FY 2007, HR 1866, a bill to clarify the basis for granting requests for reexamination of patents, and HR 1886, a bill to provide for appeals by third parties in certain patent reexamination proceedings. The agenda also includes consideration of several judicial nominees, including Lavenski Smith, U.S. Court of Appeals (8thCir), and John Rogers, U.S. Court of Appeals (6thCir). See, agenda. Press contact: Mimi Devlin at 202 224-9437. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
1:00 PM. The FTC and others will hold a press conference to announce more than 50 law enforcement actions targeting business opportunity and work at home scams. The scheduled participants include Howard Beales (Director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection), Dale Cantone (Deputy Securities Commissioner of the State of Maryland), and Laura Flippin (Department of Justice). See, FTC release. Location: FTC, Room 432, 600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
2:00 PM. The House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet and Intellectual Property will hold an oversight hearing titled Patent Reexamination and Small Business Innovation. Webcast. Press contact: Jeff Lungren or Terry Shawn at 202 225-2492. Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
The FCC will conduct Auction 44, pertaining to spectrum in the 700 megahertz band. On May 24, 2002, the FCC announced that Auction 31 is postponed until January 14, 2003, but that Auction 44 will proceed on June 19, 2002. See, FCC notice of postponement. On June 18, the FCC postponed the auction until June 20. The bidding periods are 9:00 - 11:00 AM and 2:00 - 4:00 PM.
Day three of a four day conference titled "INET 2002: Internet Crossroads: Where Technology and Policy Intersect". See, conference information page. Location: Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, VA.
The FCC's Technological Advisory Council will hold a meeting. Location: FCC, 445 12th St., SW., Room TW-C305.
Friday, June 21
The House will meet at 9:00 AM for legislative business.
8:30 - 9:30 AM. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce will host a breakfast. The speaker will be Nick Calio, Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. Webcast. Location: 1615 H Street, NW.
9:00 AM. FTC Commissioner Mozelle Thompson will be the keynote speaker at the National Energy Marketers Association's Annual Membership Meeting. Location: Marriott Metro Center, 775 12th Street, NW.
? 9:30 AM. The Senate Judiciary Committee's Technology Subcommittee may hold a hearing on identity theft. Press contact: Mimi Devlin at 202 224-9437. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
1:00 PM. The FCC will hold a meeting to receive input from industry and other affected parties on proposals to reform the FCC's universal service contribution methodology. See, notice [PDF]. Location: FCC, Room TW-C305, 445 12th Street, SW.
1:30 - 3:30 PM. The U.S. International Telecommunication Advisory Committee Telecommunication Advisory Committee Radiocommunication Sector (ITAC-R) will hold a meeting. The purpose of the Committee is to advise the Department of State on policy and technical issues with respect to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). This meeting will address activities of the Study Groups of the ITAC-R, preparations for the upcoming WRC-03 and guidelines for ITAC-R participation. See, notice in Federal Register. Location: Department of State, Room 1408.
Day four of a four day conference titled "INET 2002: Internet Crossroads: Where Technology and Policy Intersect". See, conference information page. Location: Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, VA.
Saturday, June 22
10:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and others will host an event titled "The Public Voice in Internet Policy Making". At 10:10, Paul Margie, Legal Advisor to FCC Commissioner Michael Copps will speak on "Privacy Challenges for Internet Users in Europe". Following Margie, Erika Mann, a Member of the European Parliament, will speak. See, agenda. RSVP to publicvoice02 @epic.org. For more information contact Sarah Andrews at andrews @epic.org. Location: Crystal Gateway Marriott, 1700 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA.
Monday, June 24
10:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The FCC will hold an en banc hearing on broadcast and cable equal employment opportunity rules. Location: Room TW-C305, FCC, 445 12th Street, SW.
Day one of a two day conference hosted by the Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA)
titled "2002 Washington Caucus". The scheduled speakers include Glenn Hubbard (Council of Economic Advisors), Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-NE), Mozelle Thompson (FTC), Bruce Mehlman (Technology Administration), Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA), and Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA). See, CCIA notice. Location: Willard Hotel. 
Tuesday, June 25
9:30 - 11:30 AM. The FCC's WRC-03 Advisory Committee, Informal Working Group 7: Regulatory Issues and Future Agendas will meet. Location: Boeing Company, 1200 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA.
Day two of a two day conference hosted by the Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA)
titled "2002 Washington Caucus". The scheduled speakers include Glenn Hubbard (Council of Economic Advisors), Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-NE), Mozelle Thompson (FTC), Bruce Mehlman (Technology Administration), Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA), and Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA). See, CCIA notice. Location: Willard Hotel.
More News
6/17. Sen. Tom Daschle (D-SD) and Sen. Robert Torricelli (D-NJ), introduced S 2629, a bill to provide for an agency assessment, independent review, and Inspector General report on privacy and data protection policies of federal agencies. It was referred to the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs.
6/13. The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) Marian Bruno gave a speech in New York City titled "Mergers & Acquisitions: Getting Your Deal Through the New Antitrust Climate". She addressed the history of antitrust enforcement under the Hart Scott Rodino Act. She also spoke at length about gun jumping and the Computer Associates case. Bruno is Assistant Director of the Premerger Notification Office in the FTC's Bureau of Competition.
6/12. Secretary of Commerce Donald Evans gave a speech at an awards banquet in Washington DC in which he addressed R&D spending. He stated that "In our post-9/11 world, technology's role is more important than ever. It is no less than central to our nation's economic security, national security and homeland security. That's why President Bush has called for an unprecedented federal investment in research and development in next year's budget -- a record-breaking $111.8 billion, up 8 percent from 2002. This is the first time in history that a President will have requested more than $100 billion for R&D."
6/18. The U.S. Court of Appeals (8thCir) issued its opinion [PDF] in Lee v. Summit and Ernst & Young, a federal securities fraud case. Summit is a Minneapolis, Minnesota company that provides clinical outcomes medical database software and related products and services. Lee and other shareholders filed a complaint in U.S. District Court (DMinn) against Summit, some of its officers and directors, and its auditor, Ernst & Young, alleging violation of federal securities laws. The District Court dismissed the claims against Ernst & Young for lack of standing. The Appeals Court reversed and remanded.
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